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Screw plug and flanged immersion heaters (courtesy of Durex) |
Industrial immersion heaters are used to directly heat a standing or moving fluid by using electric heating elements. There are three primary types of industrial electric immersion heaters; screw-plug heaters, flanged immersion heater, and over-the-side heaters.
At the heart of industrial immersion heaters are the individual heating elements, normally constructed from a stainless steel or Inconel tube containing a magnesium oxide filler and a nichrome resistance wire. Current is applied to the wire which produces the heat, while the compacted magnesium oxide powder provides the electrical insulation, and the metallic tube provides the physical protection.